What is Reactive Abuse

Jessica Knight, MA, CPCC, NICC
3 min readAug 16, 2023

Abuse in a relationship can take many forms, with each just as dangerous and traumatic as the next. When a narcissist or an abuser is attacking, verbally or physically, to provoke you, it sometimes forces you to react and strike back. Suddenly, the tables have turned, and the abuser begins claiming you are the abuser in the relationship. Even though your actions were triggered by your fight or flight response and are more self-defense than anything else.

This type of behavior is commonly called reactive abuse, and your abuser will use this to their advantage. Understanding this type of abuse is vital to prepare yourself for how to respond and prevent yourself from falling victim to another manipulation tactic.

What is Reactive Abuse?

Reactive abuse is when a victim responds to an abuser’s manipulation or actions in self-defense. Abusers and narcissists will use their behaviors intentionally to provoke a reaction out of you. When you do react negatively, the gaslighting begins, and they begin to blame you or accuse you of being abusive.

Often the abuser will provoke you in public so that an outsider would view these reactions as abusive from the outside looking in. Some examples of reactive abuse include raising your voice, acting out of character, insulting, throwing things out of frustration, and more. These behaviors are then used against you by your abuser to prove that you are “unstable” and try and gain sympathy from those around you.

It’s important to understand that reactive abuse does not make you an abuser. It’s more about the instigator. You are a victim of a manipulation tactic that your abuser uses to leverage your actions and behaviors that were in self-defense against you. They use them to justify their abuse, control you further, and prevent you from leaving.

How to Break the Reactive Abuse Cycle

Breaking the reactive abuse cycle is essential for learning how to manage your partner’s behaviors before you’re able to break free from the relationship. These tips will help you break the cycle of reactive abuse and get you one step closer to a better life.

Recognize the Signs: Identifying the behaviors and provocation methods your partner uses against you is the first step in breaking the cycle of reactive abuse. Start paying attention to the signs and the abusers’ specific behaviors that trigger you and might typically illicit a reaction.

Take Time Before Responding: Remember, your abuser relies on you to react negatively to their manipulation and provocation tactics. Because you now know the signs, you can take a moment to consider your thoughts and actions and respond without reacting. In this way, you’re taking back some of your power.

The Grey Rock Method: The grey rock method is another way to manage a narcissist’s behaviors and manipulation tactics. Instead of reacting, you act uninterested when your abuser tries to drag you into an argument. You respond with only clear, straightforward answers and refuse to provide details or get into hot topics.

Walk Away: If you can, try to take a break. It can be harder than it seems to just walk away but tell your partner you need some time to cool off before attempting to continue a conversation. When you’re ready to resume the conversation, try to de-escalate.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to manage your emotions and reactions takes a lot of inner work. It’s hard when you’re constantly under attack from someone so close to you. Avoiding reactive abuse is not easy, and you have to have a way to manage the abuse and gaslighting you’ll experience. Pay attention to your abuser’s behaviors, do your best to resist provocation, and respond mindfully when necessary.

Being in a relationship with a narcissist can feel like you’re alone, confused, and trapped. Getting the help you need to develop a plan to safely leave takes time, and with the help of a professional, you can break free. Schedule a one-on-one validation call with me to discuss your specific issue and get clarity, ask questions, and get the validation you need.

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Jessica Knight, MA, CPCC, NICC

Jessica Knight is a Certified Life Coach through CTI. After receiving her certification in 2015, she has helped women heal through toxic relationship patterns.